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(Nepeta cataria) Perennial
This
herb is a feline favorite. Native to Europe and Asia, catnip has know
fame in such cartoons as Tom & Jerry and has played a leading
role in Tweety and Sylvester skits on Looney Toons. Catnip has been
used to make "narrow escapes" from fictitious cartoon foes,
and the volatile oils in catnip really do induce ecstasy in about
2/3 of domestic cats and even some large pumas. It is most often seen
dried in cat toys.
As for humans, the leaves are known to have a calming effect, and
is even known to induce sleep, making it a common ingredient in teas.
Folklore, however, has it that hangmen used to chew the roots of this
herb in order to build up the courage to do their mortal deeds- the
root is also known to make a gentle person fierce and quarrelsome.
Catnip is actually part of the mint family. It is a perennial and
grows to 2-3 feet. Its soft gray-green leaves grow 1-3 inches long
and are shaped like elongated hearts. It grows tiny two lipped flowers
that are white with purple spots- the flowers bloom in mid- to late
summer.
Catnip is a hardy herb and does well year round. Keep it away from
other plants as cats will rub against it - and other plants in the
vicinity!
Growing Tips:
Sun Exposure: Full or partial sun
Water Requirements: Keep moist but needs good
drainage
Soil Type: Loamy, well-draining soil
Where to Plant: Near borders or as a ground cover
Harvesting: Harvest when in full bloom, cutting
4-5 inches from crown
Growth Habit: Medium
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